# Animals Farming > Animals Care Center ## Posts - [Bovine Viral Diarrhea (BVD) in Cattle](https://animalsfarming.com/bovine-viral-diarrhea-in-cattle-symptoms-cause-treatment/): Bovine Viral Diarrhea (BVD) is a widespread, highly contagious cattle disease that affects cattle of all ages, with the greatest impact in calves aged 6 to 24 months. Bovine Viral Diarrhea, sometimes called BVD-MD (Bovine Viral Diarrhea–Mucosal Disease), mainly affects a cow’s immune system, digestive tract, and reproductive organs. Infected herds often experience reduced milk yields, slower growth, fertility issues, and higher mortality rates, resulting in significant economic losses for farmers. Bovine Viral Diarrhea disease is caused by the infectious virus called Bovine Viral Diarrhea Virus (BVDV), a member of the Pestivirus genus in the Flaviviridae family. Once the virus […] - [Pneumonia in Goats and Sheep - Symptoms, Causes, Treatment, & Prevention](https://animalsfarming.com/pneumonia-in-goats-and-sheep-symptoms-causes-treatment-prevention/): Pneumonia in ruminants is an inflammation of the lungs caused by viral, bacterial, parasitic agents, or even stress. Pneumonia occurs when infectious or non-infectious agents such as bacteria, viruses, or parasites cause the lungs of goats to become inflamed. It can also cause inflammation in the larger breathing tubes, called bronchopneumonia, or swelling of the lining around the lungs, called pleuropneumonia. Pasteurella multocida and Mannheimia haemolytica are the most common causes of respiratory diseases like pneumonia. These pathogens can trigger outbreaks of acute pneumonia in animals of all ages, though young animals are often the most affected. Respiratory infections caused […] - [Foot Rot (Hoof Rot) Disease in Sheep](https://animalsfarming.com/foot-rot-disease-in-sheep-symptoms-cause-treatment-and-prevention/): Foot rot also called Hoof Rot is a contagious disease in sheep that affects the hoof and is caused by the bacterium Dichelobacter nodosus. It is a common disease, especially in sheep with black hooves. Foot rot is very painful for the affected animals, and in severe cases, they may become unable to move. If foot rot spreads within a herd, it requires considerable effort, time, and labor to control and eliminate. However, foot rot is a preventable disease with proper and attentive management. Footrot Symptoms in Sheep Foot rot in sheep typically begins with mild reddening, inflammation, and moisture […] - [Bovine Respiratory Disease(BRD) in Cattle](https://animalsfarming.com/bovine-respiratory-or-shipping-fever-disease-in-cattle-symptoms-cause-treatment/): Shipping fever in cattle, also known as bovine respiratory disease (BRD) or pneumonic pasteurellosis, is a serious lung infection caused by bacteria, viruses, or stress that often affects cattle after being moved or stressed. It mainly causes bronchopneumonia in cattle. This condition is one of the biggest health problems in cattle herds and can spread quickly if not managed on time. The disease gets its name because it commonly appears after animals are shipped or transported. Long travel, new surroundings, or sudden weather changes can weaken a cow’s immune system. Once that happens, viruses and bacteria find it easier to […] - [Bottle Jaw in Goat and Sheep](https://animalsfarming.com/bottle-jaw-in-goat-and-sheep-cause-symptoms-treatment-prevention/): Bottle jaw is a condition seen in sheep and goats where soft swelling develops beneath the lower jaw due to a buildup of fluid (oedema). It is not a disease but symptoms of loss of red blood cells. Bottle jaw most often caused by parasites such as liver fluke (Fasciola hepatica) or barber’s pole worm (Haemonchus contortus). This Parasites like fluke (Fasciola hepatica) effect the liver which reduce the production of important blood protein. while barber’s pole worm feeds on blood in the stomach, causing severe anemia. Both lead to a drop in albumin (a key blood protein), allowing fluid […] - [White Muscle Disease In Cattle](https://animalsfarming.com/white-muscle-disease-in-cattle-signs-causes-treatment-prevention/): White Muscle Disease (WMD), also called Nutritional Muscular Dystrophy or Nutritional Myopathy, is a disease in cattle that makes the muscles weak, stiff, and pale. It gets its name from the white streaks that appear in the muscles, mostly in the legs and heart. Cattle with white muscle disease often have trouble standing or walking. In severe cases, calves may die suddenly from heart failure. The disease happens mainly because of a selenium deficiency in calves and a lack of vitamin E in their diet. These nutrients keep the muscles healthy and protect them from damage. When cattle don’t get […] - [Sore Mouth Disease in Goats and Sheeps](https://animalsfarming.com/sore-mouth-disease-in-goats-and-sheeps-cause-symptoms-treatment/): Sore mouth disease, also known as contagious ecthyma, Orf, pustular dermatitis, or scabby mouth, is the most common skin disease affecting these livestock worldwide. Sour mouth, which is highly contagious viral infection is caused by a Parapoxvirus from the pox family. It leads to painful skin lesions, particularly around the muzzle, lips, and mouth of sheep and goats. The symptoms include Pain, blisters (vesicles), pimple-like bumps (pustules), and thick crusts (scabs) on the lips, nose, face, eyelids, nipples, udder, feet, and sometimes inside the mouth. The condition is often more severe in goats. While all breeds can be affected, anecdotal […] - [Infectious Bovine Keratoconjunctivitis (Pink Eye) in Cattle](https://animalsfarming.com/infectious-bovine-keratoconjuctivities-pink-eye-disease-in-cows/): Infectious Bovine Keratoconjunctivitis (IBK), also known as ‘Pink Eye in cattle’ or ‘New Forest Eye,’ is one of the most common cattle eye problems worldwide. It is an infection that mainly affects the clear part of the eye (cornea) and the inner eyelid (conjunctivitis). Moraxella bovis (Bacteria) is the primary factor in Infectious Bovine Keratoconjunctivitis.  Pink Eye disease in cattle worsens with factors such as flies, dust, wind, intense sunlight, tall grass, weakened immunity, and other infections. If cattle show symptoms such as red eyes, tearing, and pain, it could be a sign of pink eye disease. Pink eye in […] - [What is Calf Scours?](https://animalsfarming.com/scour-in-calves-symptoms-causes-treatment-and-prevention/): Scours in calves (meaning diarrhea in young calves) occurs when a calf passes loose, watery stool repeatedly. Diarrhea in calves causes rapid fluid loss (water and salts), leading to dehydration, weakness, dullness, and sometimes even death. Normally, manure contains about 25% solids, but with scours, it can have more than 80% water. If not treated quickly, scours can be fatal. It most often occurs in the first few weeks of life. Scours in calves can develop from infectious causes or from non-infectious causes. The same is true for scours in lambs, which also arises from both infectious and non-infectious factors. […] - [White Muscle Disease in Sheep and Goat](https://animalsfarming.com/white-muscle-disease-in-sheep-and-goat-cause-symptoms-treatment-and-prevention/): White Muscle Disease (WMD) also know as  nutritional muscular dystrophy, is a condition in sheep that results from a deficiency in selenium, and occasionally vitamin E. This degenerative disorder affects both skeletal and cardiac muscles, predominantly in fast-growing lambs aged 3 to 8 weeks. These may show up as stiffness (especially in the back legs), a tucked-up belly, arched back, pneumonia, or sudden death. Selenium deficiency happens when soil has less than 0.5 mg of selenium per kg and locally grown feeds have less than 0.1 mg of selenium per kg. Many parts of northern and central Europe (e.g., UK, […] - [Infectious Bovine Rhinotracheitis in Cattle](https://animalsfarming.com/infectious-bovine-rhinotracheitis-in-cattle-symptoms-causes-treatment-and-prevention/): Infectious bovine rhinotracheitis in cattle, also known as bovine rhinotracheitis, is a viral cattle disease caused by Bovine herpesvirus type 1 (BoHV-1). The virus belongs to the Herpesviridae family, Alphaherpesvirinae subfamily, and Varicellovirus genus. Clinically, infectious bovine rhinotracheitis is characterized by respiratory abnormalities mainly involving the upper respiratory tract. IBR in cattle also affects the reproductive system, such as contagious pustular vulvovaginitis in females and balanoposthitis in males, and the virus can induce abortions in pregnant animals. These diverse presentations make the disease multifaceted and influential in both production and breeding contexts. BoHV-1 poses a significant threat to cattle health […] - [White Line Disease in Cattle](https://animalsfarming.com/white-line-disease-in-cattle-cause-symptoms-treatment-and-prevention/): White line disease happens when the hard outer part of the hoof starts to come apart from the bottom part. This usually happens in the white line area, which is a weaker spot on the hoof. Walking on hard or slippery floors can put stress on the hoof and make it worse. When the white line gets damaged, a small gap forms. Dirt and germs can get inside through this gap, which can cause pain and make the animal limp. White line disease cattle suffer significant mobility and productivity issues if the condition is left untreated. White line is a […] - [What is Bloating in lamb?](https://animalsfarming.com/bloating-in-lamb-types-cause-symptoms-treatment/): Lamb bloating, also known as ruminal tympany, is a condition in which gas builds up in the rumen and cannot be released, leading to swelling of the abdomen and discomfort. It is a serious and often sudden condition that can lead to rapid death if not treated immediately. The issue is typically condition where the rumen (the first stomach compartment) becomes overfilled with gas, causing swelling (distension) of the left side of the abdomen. Bloating arises in young or orphan lambs fed with milk replacer, where harmful bacteria in the stomach ferment milk sugars, producing gas that cannot escape. This […] - [What is Scours in lambs?](https://animalsfarming.com/what-is-scours-in-lambs-tereatment-cause-and-prevention/): Lamb Scours, or diarrhea, is a common Disease in young lambs, especially in the first few weeks of life. Scouring happens when a lamb passes loose or watery manure instead of normal droppings. Scouring is not a disease itself but a sign that something is wrong in the lamb’s gut and wants prompt treatment. Many factors can cause scours in lambs at any age for various reasons. Bacteria, viruses, parasites, sudden changes in diet, or other health problems can cause it, such as sudden changes in milk, dirty feeding equipment, cold and wet weather, or infections from bacteria like E. […] - [Bovine Tuberculosis in Cattle](https://animalsfarming.com/bovine-tuberculosis-in-cattle-symptoms-causes-and-treatment/): Bovine tuberculosis in cattle is a chronic infectious disease caused by Mycobacterium bovis, a bacterium belonging to the Mycobacterium tuberculosis complex. TB in cattle primarily affects the lungs but can spread to other organs, causing progressive illnesses like Lymph nodes, the Alimentary tract, Udder, and some other organs, too, like the liver, spleen, kidneys, and even brain. Cattle with tuberculosis often show signs like a persistent cough, gradual weight loss, weakness, and a drop in milk production. The impact goes beyond cattle health; the disease can also spread to humans. That’s why it’s a serious issue not only for farmers […] - [Common Disease of Goat and Sheep](https://animalsfarming.com/common-disease-of-goat-and-sheep/): Having a herd of sheep and goats means you have to protect them from various diseases. These illness of goat and sheep can cause serious problems, but knowing about them can help you avoid big losses and allow you to treat them or call your veterinary doctor in time. To understand the common diseases that affect goats and sheep, you’re in the right place. Goats and sheep both belong to the group of animals called ruminants. This means they have a similar digestive system with a four-chambered stomach. Because of this similarity, they can also suffer from many of the […] - [Foot and Mouth Disease in Cattle](https://animalsfarming.com/foot-and-mouth-disease-in-cattle/): Foot-and-mouth disease in cattle is a serious and highly contagious viral disease that affects livestock such as cattle, pigs, sheep, goats, and other animals with split hooves (cloven-hoofed animals). Foot and Mouth disease in cattle spreads quickly and can cause major economic losses, especially in cattle farming and trade. FMD disease in cattle is caused by a virus that mainly affects even-toed animals, both domestic and wild. Infected Cattle develop a high fever that lasts 2 to 6 days. However, this illness in FMD cattle can be longer, ranging from 7 to 10 days. This is followed by the formation […] - [Lumpy Skin Disease in Cattle](https://animalsfarming.com/lumpy-skin-disease-in-cattle-cause-symptoms-and-treatment/): Lumpy skin disease in cattle’s is an infectious viral disease of cattle caused by the lumpy skin disease virus (LSDV), a member of the Capripoxvirus genus. The development of firm nodules primarily characterizes the disease, often accompanied by fever, swelling of superficial lymph nodes, and reduced feed intake. Sometimes, animals with lumpy skin disease can develop other problems like pneumonia, infections, mastitis, or even infertility. LSD causes decreased milk production, damaged skin, weight loss, and sometimes trade restrictions for affected animals, which leads to significant losses for farmers. That’s why it’s a serious concern for farmers and animal health experts. […] - [Mastitis in Cows and Cattle](https://animalsfarming.com/mastitis-in-cow-and-cattle-cause-symptoms-treatment-medicine/): Bovine mastitis is a condition characterized by the persistent and inflammatory reaction of the mammary gland (udder tissue) due to either injury or infections caused by microorganisms. Matitis (Bovine mastitis) in dairy is very common and serious cattle disease. This condition not only reduces the amount of milk a cow produces but also affects the quality of the milk, sometimes making it unsafe for consumption. If not treated early, mastitis can lead to permanent udder damage and, in severe cases, even the death of the animal. Mastitis is a painful inflammation of a cow’s udder, usually caused by bacterial infection, […] ## Pages - [Write for Us](https://animalsfarming.com/write-for-us/): At Animals Farming, we’re committed to keeping our readers informed about the latest developments in animal health and disease prevention—especially at the local level. 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