fahad baloch

Blackleg in cattle is a highly serious and rapidly progressing disease in livestock. It is caused by Clostridium chauvoei and often leads to sudden and significant losses for farmers and ranchers. It mainly affects young cattle between 6 and 24 […]

Johne’s disease in cattle, also known as paratuberculosis, is a long-term infectious condition that affects the digestive system of cattle and other ruminants. It is considered one of the important cattle bacterial diseases that can gradually impact herd health and

Ketosis in cattle, also known as Hyperketonemia or acetonemia, is a metabolic disorder that often affects dairy cows during the early days of lactation after calving. It is most common in high-producing cows, as their energy requirements for milk usually

Bovine Viral Diarrhea (BVD) is a widespread, highly contagious cattle disease that affects cattle of all ages, with the greatest impact in calves aged 6 to 24 months. Bovine Viral Diarrhea, sometimes called BVD-MD (Bovine Viral Diarrhea–Mucosal Disease), mainly affects

Shipping fever in cattle, also known as bovine respiratory disease (BRD) or pneumonic pasteurellosis, is a serious lung infection caused by bacteria, viruses, or stress that often affects cattle after being moved or stressed. It mainly causes bronchopneumonia in cattle.

White Muscle Disease (WMD), also called Nutritional Muscular Dystrophy or Nutritional Myopathy, is a disease in cattle that makes the muscles weak, stiff, and pale. It gets its name from the white streaks that appear in the muscles, mostly in

Infectious Bovine Keratoconjunctivitis (IBK), also known as ‘Pink Eye in cattle’ or ‘New Forest Eye,’ is one of the most common cattle eye problems worldwide. It is an infection that mainly affects the clear part of the eye (cornea) and

Scours in calves (meaning diarrhea in young calves) occurs when a calf passes loose, watery stool repeatedly. Diarrhea in calves causes rapid fluid loss (water and salts), leading to dehydration, weakness, dullness, and sometimes even death. Normally, manure contains about

Infectious bovine rhinotracheitis in cattle, also known as bovine rhinotracheitis, is a viral cattle disease caused by Bovine herpesvirus type 1 (BoHV-1). The virus belongs to the Herpesviridae family, Alphaherpesvirinae subfamily, and Varicellovirus genus. Clinically, infectious bovine rhinotracheitis is characterized

White line disease happens when the hard outer part of the hoof starts to come apart from the bottom part. This usually happens in the white line area, which is a weaker spot on the hoof. Walking on hard or